鲸目动物分类(中英文对照版),值得珍藏! | 海潮天下·小百科

鲸目动物分类(中英文对照版),值得珍藏! | 海潮天下·小百科

鲸目动物分类

鲸目动物分类

01

须鲸亚目(MYSTICETI)

露脊鲸科(FAMILY BALAENIDAE)

Balaena mysticetus—北极鲸(弓头鲸,bowhead whale)

Eubalaena australis—南露脊鲸(southern right whale)

Eubalaena glacialis—北大西洋露脊鲸(North Atlantic right whale)

Eubalaena japonica—北太平洋露脊鲸(North Pacific right whale)

灰鲸科(FAMILY ESCHRICHTIIDAE)

Eschrichtius robustus—灰鲸(gray whale)

须鲸科(FAMILY BALAENOPTERIDAE)

Balaenoptera acutorostrata—小须鲸(common minke whale)

Balaenoptera bonaerensis—南极小须鲸(Antarctic minke whale)

Balaenoptera borealis—鳁鲸(sei whale)

Balaenoptera edeni—布氏鲸(Bryde’s whale)

Balaenoptera musculus—蓝鲸(blue whale)

Balaenoptera omurai—大村鲸(Omura’s whale)

Balaenoptera physalus—长须鲸(fin whale)

Megaptera novaeangliae—大翅鲸(humpback whale)

小露脊鲸科(FAMILY NEOBALAENIDAE)

Caperea marginata—小露脊鲸(pygmy right whale)

02

齿鲸亚目(ODONTOCETI)

海豚科(FAMILY DELPHINIDAE)

Cephalorhynchus commersonii—康氏矮海豚(Commerson’s dolphin)

Cephalorhynchus eutropia—智利矮海豚(Chilean dolphin)

Cephalorhynchus heavisidii—海氏矮海豚(Heaviside’s dolphin)

Cephalorhynchus hectori—賀氏矮海豚(Hector’s dolphin)

Delphinus capensis—长吻真海豚(long-beaked common dolphin)

Delphinus delphis—短吻真海豚(short-beaked common dolphin)

Feresa attenuata—小虎鲸(pygmy killer whale)

Globicephala macrorhynchus—短肢领航鲸(short-finned pilot whale)

Globicephala melas—长肢领航鲸(long-finned pilot whale)

Grampus griseus—瑞氏海豚(Risso’s dolphin)

Lagenodelphis hosei—弗氏海豚(Fraser’s dolphin)

Lagenorhynchus acutus—大西洋斑纹海豚(Atlantic white-sided dolphin)

Lagenorhynchus albirostris—白喙斑纹海豚(white-beaked dolphin)

Lagenorhynchus australis—皮氏斑纹海豚(Peale’s dolphin)

Lagenorhynchus cruciger—沙漏斑纹海豚(hourglass dolphin)

Lagenorhynchus obliquidens—太平洋斑纹海豚(Pacific white-sided dolphin)

Lagenorhynchus obscurus—暗色斑纹海豚(dusky dolphin)

Lissodelphis borealis—北露脊海豚(northern right whale dolphin)

Lissodelphis peronii—南露脊海豚(southern right whale dolphin)

Orcaella brevirostris—伊河海豚(Irrawaddy dolphin)

Oracella heinsohni—澳大利亚矮鳍海豚(Australian snubfin dolphin)

Orcinus orca—虎鲸(killer whale)

Peponocephala electra—瓜头鲸(melon-headed whale)

Pseudorca crassidens—伪虎鲸(false killer whale)

Sotalia fluviatilis—土库海豚(tucuxi)

Sotalia guianensis—圭亚那海豚(Guiana dolphin)

Sousa chinensis—印太驼海豚(中华白海豚,Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin)

Sousa plumbea—印度洋驼海豚(Indian humpback dolphin)

Sousa sahulensis—澳大利亚驼海豚(Australian humback dolphin)

Sousa teuszii—大西洋驼海豚(Atlantic humpback dolphin)

Stenella attenuata—热带斑海豚(pantropical spotted dolphin)

Stenella clymene—短吻飞旋海豚(clymene dolphin)

Stenella coeruleoalba—条纹海豚(striped dolphin)

Stenella frontalis—大西洋斑海豚(Atlantic spotted dolphin)

Stenella longirostris—长吻飞旋海豚(spinner dolphin)

Steno bredanensis—糙齿海豚(rough-toothed dolphin)

Tursiops aduncus—印太瓶鼻海豚(Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin)

Tursiops truncatus—瓶鼻海豚(common bottlenose dolphin)

抹香鲸科(FAMILY PHYSETERIDAE)

Kogia breviceps—小抹香鲸(pygmy sperm whale)

Kogia simus—侏儒抹香鲸(dwarf sperm whale)

Physeter macrocephalus—抹香鲸(sperm whale)

喙鲸科(FAMILY ZIPHIIDAE)

Berardius arnuxii—阿氏喙鲸(Arnoux’s beaked whale)

Berardius bairdii—贝氏喙鲸(Baird’s beaked whale)

Hyperoodon ampullatus—北瓶鼻鲸(Northern bottlenose whale)

Hyperoodon planifrons—南瓶鼻鲸(southern bottlenose whale)

Indopacetus pacificus—朗氏喙鲸(Longman’s beaked whale)

Mesoplodon bidens—梭氏中喙鲸(Sowerby’s beaked whale)

Mesoplodon bowdoini—安氏中喙鲸(Andrews’ beaked whale)

Mesoplodon carlhubbsi—哈氏中喙鲸(Hubbs’ beaked whale)

Mesoplodon densirostris—柏氏中喙鲸(Blainville’s beaked whale)

Mesoplodon europaeus—杰氏中喙鲸(Gervais’ beaked whale)

Mesoplodon hotaula—德氏中喙鲸(Deraniyagala’s beaked whale)

Mesoplodon ginkgodensis—银杏齿中喙鲸(ginkgo-toothed beaked whale)

Mesoplodon grayi—哥氏中喙鲸(Gray’s beaked whale)

Mesoplodon hectori—贺氏中喙鲸(Hector’s beaked whale)

Mesoplodon layardii—长齿中喙鲸(strap-toothed whale)

Mesoplodon mirus—初氏中喙鲸(True’s beaked whale)

Mesoplodon perrini—佩氏中喙鲸(Perrin’s beaked whale)

Mesoplodon peruvianus—小中喙鲸(pygmy beaked whale)

Mesoplodon stejnegeri—史氏中喙鲸(Stejneger’s beaked whale)

Mesoplodon traversii—铲齿中喙鲸(Spade toothed whale)

Tasmacetus shepherdi—谢氏喙鲸(Shepherd’s beaked whale)

Ziphius cavirostris—柯氏喙鲸(Cuvier’s beaked whale)

恒河豚科(FAMILY PLATANISTIDAE)

Platanista gangetica—恒河豚(Ganges River dolphin)

亚河豚科(FAMILY INIIDAE)

Inia geoffrenesis—亚河豚(Amazon River dolphin)

白鱀豚科(FAMILY LIPOTIDAE)

Lipotes vexillifer—白鱀豚(baiji)

拉河豚科(FAMILY PONTOPORIIDAE)

Pontoporia blainvillei—拉河豚(franciscana)

一角鲸科(FAMILY MONODONTIDAE)

Delphinapterus leucas—白鲸(white whale or beluga)

Monodon monoceros—一角鲸(narwhal)

鼠海豚科

Neophocaena asiaeorientalis—窄脊江豚(narrow-ridged finless porpoise)

Neophocaena phocaenoides—印太江豚(Indo-Pacific finless porpoise)

Phocoena dioptrica—黑眶鼠海豚(spectacled porpoise)

Phocoena phocoena—港湾鼠海豚(harbor porpoise)

Phocoena sinus—加湾鼠海豚(vaquita)

Phocoena spinipinnis—棘鳍鼠海豚(Burmeister’s porpoise)

Phocoenoides dalli—白腰鼠海豚(Dall’s porpoise)

《图说鲸类百科》是一本图文并茂的科普读物,由美国知名海洋生物学家安娜丽莎·贝尔塔所著。书中通过精美绝伦的图片和深入浅出的文字,带领读者探索鲸鱼、海豚和鼠海豚的神秘世界。无论是对海洋生物感兴趣的爱好者,还是想要深入了解鲸类的科研人员,都能在这本书中找到丰富的知识和乐趣。

(注:1.本文仅代表资讯,不代表平台观点。欢迎留言、讨论。2.物种的拉丁学名本应该用斜体,但是本平台看来没有斜体设置。故此说明)

资讯源 | 《图说鲸类百科》安娜丽莎·贝尔塔(著)

整理 | 王芊佳

编辑 | 海潮天下

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